Judicial independence

Judicial independence is fundamental to Canada’s justice system and exists for the benefit of Canadians. It is key to judicial impartiality and judges' ability to safeguard rights and decide cases free from outside pressure or influence of any kind.  

When appointed, judges take a judicial oath of office and pledge to decide cases solely on the relevant facts, law and evidence before them. Security of tenure supports judicial independence. It prevents arbitrary removal of judges and ensures judges can decide cases impartially without fear of reprisal.

Chief justices have authority over the functioning of their courts, including making decisions on court operations, scheduling and assigning cases.

Individual judges have authority over the proceedings that are assigned to them, including the management of their courtrooms, whether physical or virtual.